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Table 4 Multiple linear regression model showcasing variables associated with changes in the number of Bellwether surgeries performed in the North Kivu region of the DRC (R² = 0.734).

From: Essential surgery delivery in the Northern Kivu Province of the Democratic Republic of the Congo

Variables in multiple linear regression model

β coefficient (No. of Bellwether surgeries)

p-value

95% confidence interval

No. of perioperative providers

28.75

0.650

-106.0–163.5

Referral hospital (Health centre as reference)

2,108

0.675

-8,571 − 12,787

Katwa district (Butembo as reference)

263.0

0.238

-198.7–724.7

Faith-based hospital ownership*

-173.8

0.558

-801.6–453.9

Non-profit hospital ownership*

-83.36

0.821

-870.5–703.8

Private hospital ownership*

139.0

0.638

-488.4–766.3

% Functional surgical equipment

26.96

0.150

-11.25–65.16

% Functional anesthesia equipment

8.996

0.330

-10.32–28.31

Available Operating rooms (#)

-88.89

0.423

-322.3–144.5

Available surgical beds (#)

7.584

0.053

-0.109–15.28

% Utilities availability

-4.446

0.419

-16.03–7.134

% Imaging services availability

-33.66

0.704

-222.3–154.9

% Lab and transfusion availability

-10.98

0.576

-52.58–30.62

% Perioperative meds availability

5.740

0.443

-10.04–21.52

  1. *Public hospital ownership was used as reference